2
Israel Has Forsaken God 
 1 Now the word of the LORD came to me, saying,  2 “Go and proclaim in the hearing of Jerusalem that this is what the LORD says: 
‘I remember the devotion of your youth, 
your love as a bride, 
how you followed Me in the wilderness, 
in a land not sown. 
 3 Israel was holy to the LORD, 
the firstfruits of His harvest. 
All who devoured her 
found themselves guilty; 
disaster came upon them,’ ” 
declares the LORD. 
 4 Hear the word of the LORD, O house of Jacob, and all you families of the house of Israel.  5 This is what the LORD says: 
“What fault did your fathers find in Me 
that they strayed so far from Me, 
and followed worthless idols, 
and became worthless themselves? 
 6 They did not ask, ‘Where is the LORD 
who brought us up from the land of Egypt, 
who led us through the wilderness, 
through a land of deserts and pits, 
a land of drought and darkness, 
a land where no one travels and no one lives?’ 
 7 I brought you into a fertile land 
to eat its fruit and bounty, 
but you came and defiled My land, 
and made My inheritance detestable. 
 8 The priests did not ask, 
‘Where is the LORD?’ 
The experts in the law no longer knew Me, 
and the leaders rebelled against Me. 
The prophets prophesied by Baal 
and followed useless idols. 
 9 Therefore, I will contend with you again, 
declares the LORD, 
and I will bring a case 
against your children’s children. 
 10 Cross over to the coasts of Cyprus * Hebrew Kittim 
and take a look; 
send to Kedar and consider carefully; 
see if there has ever been anything like this: 
 11 Has a nation ever changed its gods, 
though they are no gods at all? 
Yet My people have exchanged their Glory † Or their glorious God 
for useless idols. 
 12 Be stunned by this, O heavens; 
be shocked and utterly appalled,” 
declares the LORD. 
 13 “For My people have committed two evils: 
They have forsaken Me, 
the fountain of living water, 
and they have dug their own cisterns— 
broken cisterns that cannot hold water. 
The Consequence of Israel’s Sin 
 14 Is Israel a slave? 
Was he born into slavery? 
Why then has he become prey? 
 15 The young lions have roared at him; 
they have growled with a loud voice. 
They have laid waste his land; 
his cities lie in ruins, without inhabitant. 
 16 The men of Memphis ‡ LXX; Hebrew Noph and Tahpanhes 
have shaved the crown of your head. 
 17 Have you not brought this on yourself 
by forsaking the LORD your God 
when He led you in the way? 
 18 Now what will you gain on your way to Egypt 
to drink the waters of the Nile § Hebrew of Shihor, a branch of the Nile River? 
What will you gain on your way to Assyria 
to drink the waters of the Euphrates * Hebrew the River? 
 19 Your own evil will discipline you; 
your own apostasies will reprimand you. 
Consider and realize 
how evil and bitter it is 
for you to forsake the LORD your God 
and to have no fear of Me,” 
declares the Lord GOD of Hosts. 
 20 “For long ago you broke your yoke 
and tore off your chains, 
saying, ‘I will not serve!’ 
Indeed, on every high hill 
and under every green tree 
you lay down as a prostitute. 
 21 I had planted you like a choice vine 
from the very best seed. 
How could you turn yourself before Me 
into a rotten, wild vine? 
 22 Although you wash with lye 
and use an abundance of soap, 
the stain of your guilt 
is still before Me,” 
declares the Lord GOD. 
Israel’s Unfaithfulness 
(Judges 2:10–15; Isaiah 43:22–28) 
 23 “How can you say, ‘I am not defiled; 
I have not run after the Baals’? 
Look at your behavior in the valley; 
acknowledge what you have done. 
You are a swift young she-camel 
galloping here and there, 
 24 a wild donkey at home in the wilderness, 
sniffing the wind in the heat of her desire. 
Who can restrain her passion? 
All who seek her need not weary themselves; 
in mating season they will find her. 
 25 You should have kept your feet from going bare 
and your throat from being thirsty. 
But you said, ‘It is hopeless! 
For I love foreign gods, 
and I must go after them.’ 
 26 As the thief is ashamed when he is caught, 
so the house of Israel is disgraced. 
They, their kings, their officials, 
their priests, and their prophets 
 27 say to a tree, ‘You are my father,’ 
and to a stone, ‘You gave me birth.’ 
For they have turned their backs to Me 
and not their faces, 
yet in the time of trouble they beg, 
‘Rise up and save us!’ 
 28 But where are the gods you made for yourselves? 
Let them rise up in your time of trouble 
and save you if they can; 
for your gods are as numerous 
as your cities, O Judah. 
 29 Why do you bring a case against Me? 
You have all rebelled against Me,” 
declares the LORD. 
 30 “I have struck your sons in vain; 
they accepted no discipline. 
Your own sword has devoured your prophets 
like a voracious lion.” 
 31 You people of this generation, consider the word of the LORD: 
“Have I been a wilderness to Israel 
or a land of dense darkness? 
Why do My people say, 
‘We are free to roam; 
we will come to You no more’? 
 32 Does a maiden forget her jewelry 
or a bride her wedding sash? 
Yet My people have forgotten Me 
for days without number. 
 33 How skillfully you pursue love! 
Even the most immoral of women 
could learn from your ways. 
 34 Moreover, your skirts are stained 
with the blood of the innocent poor, 
though you did not find them breaking in. 
But in spite of all these things 
 35 you say, ‘I am innocent. 
Surely His anger will turn from me.’ 
Behold, I will judge you, 
because you say, ‘I have not sinned.’ 
 36 How unstable you are, 
constantly changing your ways! 
You will be disappointed by Egypt 
just as you were by Assyria. 
 37 Moreover, you will leave that place 
with your hands on your head, 
for the LORD has rejected those you trust; 
you will not prosper by their help.”