
8. Is Peter the Rock Upon Which the Church Is Built?
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Upon Peter? No, nor upon Peter. en what rock? Let
one of the greatest doctors of the Church tell us, if they
insist that we must not use our own private judgment in
determining the meaning of Holy Scripture. St. Augustine,
of whom there is no greater doctor in all the Church, in his
comment on this verse, says, “So, then, Christ, not Peter, is
the rock on which the Church is built.” Clearly, what our
Lord is saying is, “is glorious revelation the Father has
given to you, Simon Peter; this great truth that you have
confessed — upon this rock I will build my Church and
the gates of hell — the gates of hades — shall not prevail
against it.”
You say, “But that is your private judgment.” Let me
turn, then, to an authentic letter written by the Apostle
Peter himself and learn from him what he understood the
Lord to mean that day. Undoubtedly, if he understood the
Lord to say that the Church was to be built upon him, he
would tell us so. Popes today are not at all bashful about
telling us that there is no salvation outside the church that
is built on Peter and that they are Peter’s successors. If
Simon Peter believed that, he certainly would not leave his
disciples in any doubt regarding it; he would tell them the
truth about a matter like this, 1Peter 2:1-7:
“Wherefore laying aside all malice, and all guile, and
hypocrisies, and envies, and all evil speakings, as newborn
babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow
thereby: if so be ye have tasted that the Lord is gracious.
To whom coming, as unto a living stone, rejected indeed
of men, but chosen of God, and precious, ye also, as lively
stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood,
to oer up spiritual sacrices, acceptable to God b Jesus
Christ. Wherefore also it is contained in the Scripture